紫水晶

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Amethyst is a violet to purple variety of quartz, colored primarily by iron and natural irradiation. Its hardness is 7 on the Mohs scale, making it durable for jewelry. The intensity of color can range from pale lilac to deep royal purple, sometimes showing color zoning.
紫水晶是石英的一种紫色变种，其颜色主要由铁元素和自然辐射形成。莫氏硬度为7，适合制作各种饰品。色彩从淡紫到深紫不等，有时会出现色带分布。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Its alluring purple hues evoke calmness and spirituality. Amethyst crystals may be faceted or polished as cabochons, and often display excellent clarity with minimal inclusions. The vibrant violet color makes it a favored choice for rings, necklaces, earrings, and decorative carvings.
迷人的紫色调令人联想到宁静与灵性。紫水晶可切割成多种形状，如刻面或蛋面，且透明度高，内含物少。浓郁的紫色使其成为戒指、项链、耳饰和工艺品的热门宝石。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Historically regarded as the “Stone of Sobriety,” amethyst is associated with clarity of mind, inner peace, and protection from intoxication and negative influences. It symbolizes spiritual wisdom, balance, and calmness.
古时紫水晶被称为“清醒之石”，象征清晰的思维、内心的宁静以及抵御醉酒和负面影响的力量。它象征着灵性智慧、平衡与安宁。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Amethyst is believed to relieve stress, anxiety, and emotional imbalances by calming the nervous system. It supports restful sleep and can help reduce nightmares. Spiritually, it enhances intuition, meditation, and connection with higher consciousness.
紫水晶被认为能缓解压力、焦虑和情绪失衡，镇静神经系统带来平和。它有助于促进安稳睡眠，减少噩梦，提升直觉、冥想能力及灵性连接。

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

The ancient Greeks and Romans valued amethyst as a protective stone against drunkenness and poison. It was often carved into amulets and worn by royalty and clergy to symbolize power and spiritual insight. In Feng Shui, amethyst is used to attract positive energy and purify spaces.
古希腊和古罗马人珍视紫水晶，视其为防醉和解毒的护石。紫水晶常被雕刻成护身符，佩戴者多为王室和教士，象征权力和灵性洞察。风水中紫水晶用于吸引正能量，净化环境。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

Amethyst is suitable for everyday jewelry but should be protected from prolonged exposure to strong sunlight or heat, which can fade its color. Clean gently with mild soap and lukewarm water, avoiding harsh chemicals. Store separately to prevent scratches.
紫水晶适合日常佩戴，但应避免长时间暴露在强烈阳光或高温下，以防颜色褪色。清洁时使用温和肥皂和温水，避免使用刺激性化学品。收藏时应单独放置，防止刮花。