绿柱石

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Beryl is a beryllium aluminum cyclosilicate mineral (Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈) that crystallizes in the hexagonal system. It has a Mohs hardness of 7.5–8, making it durable and suitable for jewelry. Pure beryl is colorless, but trace elements create various gem varieties: emerald (green, chromium/vanadium), aquamarine (blue, iron), morganite (pink, manganese), heliodor (yellow, iron), and goshenite (colorless).
绿柱石是一种铍铝环状硅酸盐矿物（Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈），晶系为六方晶系。其莫氏硬度为7.5–8，质地坚硬，适合用于珠宝。纯净绿柱石无色，但因含有不同微量元素而形成多彩品种：祖母绿（绿色，含铬/钒）、海蓝宝（蓝色，含铁）、摩根石（粉色，含锰）、金绿柱石（黄色，含铁）以及无色的高赛石。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Beryl crystals are typically prismatic and transparent to translucent. They often show excellent clarity and vivid colors depending on the variety. Faceted beryl gems are prized for their brilliance, while polished cabochons highlight softer hues. Large, well-formed crystals are highly collectible.
绿柱石晶体多呈六方柱状，透明至半透明。根据不同品种，色泽明艳，净度良好。切割后的刻面宝石闪耀夺目，而抛光的蛋面则展现柔和色彩。大型、完整的晶体极具收藏价值。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Beryl is regarded as a stone of clarity, courage, and inspiration. Each variety carries additional symbolic meanings: emerald for love and rebirth, aquamarine for serenity, morganite for compassion, heliodor for vitality, and goshenite for purity. Collectively, beryl symbolizes wisdom, harmony, and transformation.
绿柱石被视为清晰、勇气与灵感之石。不同品种还承载着独特的寓意：祖母绿象征爱情与新生，海蓝宝代表宁静，摩根石寓意慈爱，金绿柱石象征活力，高赛石则代表纯净。整体而言，绿柱石象征智慧、和谐与转化。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Beryl is believed to reduce stress and promote emotional balance. It enhances focus, creativity, and communication. Spiritually, it supports meditation, intuition, and alignment with higher consciousness. Specific varieties are associated with different chakras, offering tailored healing benefits.
据说绿柱石能减轻压力，促进情绪平衡，并提升专注力、创造力与沟通能力。在灵修方面，它有助于冥想、直觉与更高意识的连接。不同品种与不同脉轮相对应，带来各自独特的疗愈功效。

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

Beryl has been cherished since ancient times. The Greeks and Romans valued aquamarine as a sailor’s talisman, while emeralds were revered in Egypt as symbols of fertility and immortality, famously adored by Cleopatra. In modern gemology, beryl varieties rank among the most important colored gemstones.
自古以来，绿柱石就备受珍视。古希腊和古罗马人将海蓝宝视为航海护身符，而埃及人则崇拜祖母绿，认为其象征生育与永生，克娄巴特拉更是对祖母绿钟爱有加。在现代宝石学中，绿柱石各品种均属重要的彩色宝石。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

With its high hardness, beryl is suitable for all types of jewelry but should be protected from sharp blows due to potential brittleness. Avoid prolonged exposure to strong sunlight, which may affect certain colors. Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water, avoiding ultrasonic cleaners for emeralds due to inclusions. Store separately to preserve its beauty.
绿柱石硬度高，适合各种首饰，但因脆性，需避免强烈撞击。部分品种在强光下长时间暴晒可能褪色。清洁时宜使用温和肥皂和温水，祖母绿因常含裂隙，不宜使用超声波清洗。收藏时应单独存放，以保持光彩。