玉

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Jade is a general term for two distinct minerals highly valued as gemstones: jadeite and nephrite. Jadeite is a pyroxene mineral usually found in vivid green, lavender, white, yellow, or red shades, while nephrite (known as Hetian Jade) is a calcium magnesium silicate mineral, typically green, white, yellow, or gray. Jade is prized for its toughness, smooth texture, and translucent quality, with Mohs hardness ranging from 6 to 7.5 depending on the type.
玉是对两种被高度珍视的宝石矿物的统称：翡翠和和田玉。翡翠为辉石矿物，颜色丰富多样，包括鲜绿色、紫罗兰色、白色、黄色或红色；和田玉为钙镁硅酸盐矿物，通常呈绿色、白色、黄色或灰色。玉以坚韧、质地光滑及半透明特性而受到珍视，莫氏硬度因类型不同而在6至7.5之间。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Jade is cherished for its smooth, polished surface and lustrous, translucent appearance. It is often carved into cabochons, beads, pendants, bangles, and intricate sculptures, presenting an elegant and timeless aesthetic that symbolizes refinement and beauty.
玉因其光滑抛光的表面及温润半透明的光泽而受到喜爱。常被雕刻成蛋面、珠饰、吊坠、手镯及精美雕塑，呈现优雅而经典的视觉效果，象征高贵与美丽。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Jade symbolizes purity, protection, harmony, and good fortune. Traditionally regarded as a talisman, it is believed to bring safety, longevity, and balance, while fostering wisdom, spiritual growth, and inner peace.
玉象征纯洁、保护、和谐与好运。传统上被视为护身符，寓意平安、长寿与平衡，同时促进智慧、灵性成长与内心平静。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Jade is believed to enhance emotional stability, reduce stress, and support calmness and clarity. Spiritually, it encourages protection, insight, and connection with higher consciousness. It is also thought to benefit overall health and vitality.
玉被认为能提升情绪稳定性、减轻压力，并促进平静与思维清晰。在灵性层面，它有助于保护、洞察力及与高层意识的连结，同时有益整体健康和活力。

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

Jade has been treasured for thousands of years, particularly in East Asia. In China, jade symbolizes status, wealth, and spiritual significance, and has been carved into jewelry, ritual objects, and art pieces. Both jadeite and nephrite remain highly valued for their beauty, rarity, and cultural heritage.
玉在东亚地区已有数千年的历史，尤其在中国，玉象征身份、财富与灵性意义，并常被雕刻成饰品、礼仪用品和艺术品。翡翠与和田玉因其美丽、稀有和文化传承而持续受到高度珍视。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

Jade is durable but should be protected from hard impacts and extreme temperature changes. Clean gently with mild soap and lukewarm water, and store separately to prevent scratches while preserving its natural luster.
玉坚韧，但应避免剧烈撞击和极端温度变化。清洁时使用温和肥皂水和温水，并单独存放以防刮花，保持天然光泽。