和田玉

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Nephrite is a calcium magnesium silicate mineral and one of the two minerals commonly known as jade, the other being jadeite. It usually occurs in shades of green, white, yellow, or gray, with a smooth, fibrous texture. Its Mohs hardness is about 6–6.5, making it durable for jewelry, carvings, and ornamental objects. Nephrite is valued for its toughness and elegant appearance.
和田玉是一种钙镁硅酸盐矿物，是“玉”的两种矿物之一，另一种是翡翠。通常呈绿色、白色、黄色或灰色，质地细腻且呈纤维状。莫氏硬度约为6–6.5，适合制作饰品、雕刻品及工艺摆件。和田玉以坚韧和优雅的外观受到珍视。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Nephrite is prized for its smooth texture, fibrous structure, and soft luster. It is often carved into bangles, pendants, beads, and decorative sculptures, presenting a natural, refined, and timeless aesthetic.
和田玉因质地光滑、纤维状结构和柔和光泽而受到喜爱。常被雕刻成手镯、吊坠、珠饰和工艺雕塑，呈现自然、精致且经典的视觉效果。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Nephrite symbolizes protection, harmony, and good fortune. Traditionally regarded as a talisman, it is believed to bring safety, longevity, and balance, while promoting inner peace and spiritual growth.
和田玉象征保护、和谐与好运。传统上被视为护身符，寓意平安、长寿与平衡，同时促进内心平静与灵性成长。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Nephrite is believed to enhance emotional balance, reduce stress, and support calmness and clarity. Spiritually, it encourages protection, wisdom, and connection with higher consciousness. It is also thought to benefit overall physical vitality.
和田玉被认为能提升情绪平衡、减轻压力，并促进平静与思维清晰。在灵性层面，它有助于保护、智慧及与高层意识的连结，同时有益整体身体活力。

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

Nephrite has been treasured for thousands of years, particularly in China, as a material for jewelry, ritual objects, and carvings. It has been historically valued for its durability, beauty, and symbolic meanings, and continues to be widely appreciated today.
和田玉在中国等地已有数千年的历史，常被用于饰品、礼仪用品和雕刻品。因其坚韧、美观及象征意义而备受珍视，并持续受到广泛喜爱。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

Nephrite is durable but should be protected from sharp impacts and extreme temperature changes. Clean gently with mild soap and lukewarm water, and store separately to avoid scratches while preserving its natural luster.
和田玉坚韧，但应避免强烈撞击和极端温度变化。清洁时使用温和肥皂水和温水，并单独存放以防刮花，保持天然光泽。