珍珠

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Pearl is an organic gemstone formed within the soft tissue of mollusks, primarily composed of aragonite and conchiolin. Its hardness ranges from 2.5–4.5 on the Mohs scale. Pearls occur in various shapes, sizes, and colors, including white, pink, black, golden/champagne, silver, and purple, and are valued for jewelry, necklaces, and decorative ornaments.

Pearls can be classified into Freshwater Pearls and Sea Pearls. Freshwater pearls are produced by freshwater mollusks, often with varied shapes, soft colors, and gentle luster, generally more affordable. Sea pearls are formed by marine mollusks, such as South Sea and Tahitian oysters, usually rounder, more lustrous, and with richer colors, and tend to be more valuable.

珍珠是一种有机宝石，由软体动物体内形成，主要成分为文石（方解石）和珍珠质。硬度约为莫氏2.5–4.5。珍珠呈现多种形状、大小和颜色，包括白、粉、黑、金/香槟、银和紫色，常用于珠宝、项链和装饰品。

珍珠可分为淡水珍珠和海水珍珠。淡水珍珠由淡水贝类产生，形状多样，颜色柔和，光泽温润，价格相对亲民。海水珍珠由海水贝类形成，如南洋贝和大溪地黑蝶贝，通常更圆、更光亮，颜色丰富，价值较高。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Pearl is admired for its lustrous, iridescent surface and smooth texture. Round and symmetrical pearls are highly prized, while baroque or irregular shapes add unique character. Luster, overtone, and surface quality contribute to the beauty and value of each pearl.

珍珠以其光亮、彩虹般的表面和光滑质地而受到喜爱。圆形对称的珍珠最为珍贵，而不规则形状的巴洛克珍珠则展现独特个性。光泽、色调和表面质量共同决定每颗珍珠的美感与价值。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Pearl is known as a symbol of purity, wisdom, and emotional balance. It is believed to enhance integrity, calmness, and harmony, and to bring protection and prosperity.

White Pearl represents purity, innocence, and emotional clarity. Pink Pearl symbolizes love, compassion, and emotional nurturing. Black Pearl encourages protection, strength, and intuition. Golden/Champagne Pearl embodies wealth, abundance, and confidence. Silver Pearl enhances calmness, balance, and spiritual insight. Purple Pearl symbolizes spirituality, intuition, and inner wisdom.

珍珠被视为纯洁、智慧与情绪平衡的象征。它被认为能够增强正直、平静与和谐，并带来保护和福运。

白珍珠象征纯洁、无邪与情绪清晰。粉珍珠代表爱、同理心与情绪呵护。黑珍珠鼓励保护、力量与直觉。金/香槟珍珠象征财富、丰盛与自信。银珍珠增强平静、平衡与灵性洞察力。紫珍珠象征灵性、直觉与内在智慧。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Pearl is believed to calm emotions, promote inner wisdom, and support emotional healing. Spiritually, it encourages balance, harmony, and connection with higher consciousness.

White Pearl aids in emotional clarity, peace, and purity. Pink Pearl supports love, compassion, and nurturing. Black Pearl provides protection, strength, and intuition. Golden/Champagne Pearl enhances confidence, prosperity, and personal empowerment. Silver Pearl promotes balance, calmness, and spiritual awareness. Purple Pearl encourages spiritual growth, intuition, and inner wisdom.

珍珠被认为能够安抚情绪、促进内在智慧并支持情绪疗愈。在灵性层面，它鼓励平衡、和谐，并帮助与高意识连接。

白珍珠有助于情绪清晰、平静与纯净。粉珍珠支持爱、同理心与呵护。黑珍珠提供保护、力量与直觉。金/香槟珍珠增强自信、财富与个人力量。银珍珠促进平衡、平静与灵性觉知。紫珍珠鼓励灵性成长、直觉与内在智慧。

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

Pearls have been treasured for thousands of years in jewelry, crowns, and ceremonial objects. They are highly regarded in ancient Egypt, China, India, and Europe as symbols of wealth, purity, and divine favor. Pearls continue to inspire modern jewelry design worldwide.

珍珠数千年来一直被珍视，用于珠宝、王冠和仪式用品。在古埃及、中国、印度和欧洲，珍珠被高度重视，象征财富、纯洁与神圣宠爱。如今，珍珠仍激发现代珠宝设计灵感。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

Pearls are soft and sensitive to acids, heat, and chemicals. Handle with care, clean gently with a soft cloth, avoid contact with harsh chemicals and perfumes, and store separately to protect their luster and surface.

珍珠较软，对酸、热和化学物质敏感。使用时小心轻放，用软布轻轻清洁，避免接触强烈化学品和香水，并单独存放以保护光泽和表面。