红宝石

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Ruby is a variety of corundum, composed primarily of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) with trace amounts of chromium, which give it its red color. Its Mohs hardness is 9, making it one of the hardest gemstones, suitable for cabochons, faceted jewelry, and carvings. Ruby colors range from pale red to deep blood-red, sometimes showing a pinkish or purplish hue depending on chromium content and origin.
红宝石是刚玉的一种，由主要成分氧化铝（Al₂O₃）组成，含微量铬元素赋予其红色。硬度为莫氏9，是最硬的宝石之一，适合制作弧面宝石、刻面珠宝和雕刻。红宝石颜色从浅红到深血红不等，有时根据铬含量和产地呈现粉红或紫红色调。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Ruby is admired for its vivid red color, brilliance, and occasional asterism (star effect). Polished stones reveal a deep, fiery glow, while rough specimens display natural crystal formations and inclusions. The intensity and clarity of the red color are key to its aesthetic appeal and value.
红宝石以鲜艳的红色、光彩及偶尔的星光效应而受到喜爱。抛光宝石呈现深邃炽烈的光泽，原石则展示天然晶体结构和内含物。红色的饱和度和透明度是其美学魅力和价值的关键。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Ruby is known as the “Stone of Passion and Courage,” symbolizing vitality, love, strength, and protection. Pale red rubies represent gentle love, warmth, and emotional harmony. Medium red stones symbolize passion, confidence, and vitality. Deep red rubies convey courage, determination, and leadership qualities. Pinkish or purplish rubies inspire tenderness, compassion, and romantic energy.

红宝石被称为“热情与勇气之石”，象征活力、爱、力量与保护。浅红宝石代表温柔之爱、温暖与情绪和谐。中红色宝石象征热情、自信与活力。深红宝石传达勇气、决心与领导力。粉红或紫红宝石激发温情、同理心和浪漫能量。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Ruby is believed to enhance vitality, emotional strength, and motivation. It supports courage, self-confidence, and personal empowerment. Pale red rubies help soothe emotions and promote balance, medium red stones boost energy and motivation, deep red stones strengthen courage, determination, and resilience, and pinkish or purplish stones encourage love, compassion, and emotional healing.

红宝石被认为能够增强活力、情绪力量和动力。它支持勇气、自信和个人能量。浅红宝石帮助舒缓情绪并促进平衡，中红色石提升精力与动力，深红石强化勇气、决心与坚韧，粉红或紫红石鼓励爱情、同理心与情绪疗愈。

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

Ruby has been prized for centuries in royal jewelry, talismans, and sacred artifacts. It symbolizes nobility, power, protection, and passion across many cultures, including Indian, Burmese, and European traditions.

红宝石几个世纪以来一直被珍视，用于皇家珠宝、护身符和神圣器物。在许多文化中，它象征高贵、权力、保护与热情，包括印度、缅甸和欧洲传统。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

Ruby is very hard but should still be handled carefully to prevent scratches or chips. Clean gently with a soft cloth and mild soap, avoid harsh chemicals, and store separately to preserve its color and brilliance.

红宝石硬度很高，但仍需小心使用以防刮伤或破损。清洁时用软布和温和肥皂轻拭，避免强烈化学品，并单独存放以保护其颜色和光彩。