蓝宝石

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Sapphire is a variety of corundum, composed mainly of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) with trace elements such as iron, titanium, or chromium that give it various colors. Its Mohs hardness is 9, making it extremely durable and suitable for cabochons, faceted gemstones, and fine jewelry. Blue is the most recognized color, but sapphires also occur in pink, yellow, green, purple, and colorless varieties.
蓝宝石是刚玉的一种，主要由氧化铝（Al₂O₃）组成，含微量铁、钛或铬元素赋予其不同颜色。硬度为莫氏9，非常耐用，适合制作弧面宝石、刻面宝石和精美珠宝。蓝色是最著名的颜色，但蓝宝石也存在粉色、黄色、绿色、紫色及无色品种。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Sapphire is admired for its vivid color, brilliance, and exceptional clarity. Polished stones display a deep, lustrous glow, while rough specimens reveal natural crystal forms and inclusions. Star sapphires show asterism, producing a star-like effect under direct light.
蓝宝石以鲜艳的颜色、光泽和优异透明度受到喜爱。抛光宝石呈现深邃光亮的光芒，原石则展示天然晶体形态和内含物。星光蓝宝石在光线下会呈现星形光晕。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Sapphire is known as the “Stone of Wisdom and Royalty,” symbolizing loyalty, integrity, wisdom, and spiritual insight. Blue sapphires represent clarity, truth, and inner peace. Pink sapphires convey love, compassion, and emotional healing. Yellow sapphires inspire prosperity, confidence, and joy. Green sapphires are associated with growth, balance, and renewal, while colorless sapphires support clarity, focus, and spiritual awareness.

蓝宝石被称为“智慧与皇家之石”，象征忠诚、正直、智慧和灵性洞察。蓝色蓝宝石代表清晰、真理与内心平静。粉色蓝宝石传达爱、同理心与情绪疗愈。黄色蓝宝石激发繁荣、自信和喜悦。绿色蓝宝石与成长、平衡及新生相关，而无色蓝宝石则支持清晰思维、专注力和灵性觉知。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Sapphire is believed to enhance mental clarity, emotional balance, and spiritual growth. Blue sapphires help calm the mind and foster wisdom. Pink sapphires support emotional healing and nurture love. Yellow sapphires boost confidence, optimism, and abundance. Green sapphires aid in personal growth and harmony, while colorless sapphires improve focus, meditation, and spiritual insight.

蓝宝石被认为能够增强思维清晰度、情绪平衡和灵性成长。蓝色蓝宝石帮助平静心境并促进智慧。粉色蓝宝石支持情绪疗愈和爱情滋养。黄色蓝宝石提升自信、乐观与财富。绿色蓝宝石有助于个人成长与和谐，而无色蓝宝石则改善专注力、冥想能力和灵性洞察。

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

Sapphire has been revered for centuries in royal jewelry, religious artifacts, and talismans. It symbolizes nobility, protection, wisdom, and truth across cultures, including European, Asian, and Middle Eastern traditions.

蓝宝石几个世纪以来一直受到尊崇，用于皇家珠宝、宗教器物和护身符。在许多文化中，它象征高贵、保护、智慧和真理，包括欧洲、亚洲及中东传统。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

Sapphire is extremely hard and durable but should still be handled with care to avoid scratches or damage. Clean gently with a soft cloth and mild soap, avoid harsh chemicals, and store separately to preserve its color and brilliance.

蓝宝石硬度极高且耐用，但仍需小心使用以防刮伤或损坏。清洁时用软布和温和肥皂轻拭，避免强烈化学品，并单独存放以保护颜色和光彩。