蛇纹石/岫玉

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Serpentine is a group of minerals primarily composed of magnesium silicate. It is often green in color, with shades ranging from pale to deep green, sometimes with mottled or veined patterns. Its Mohs hardness is typically 3–6, making it relatively soft and easy to carve. Serpentine is commonly used for ornamental objects, cabochons, and beads.
蛇纹石是一组以硅酸镁为主的矿物。通常呈绿色，色调从浅绿到深绿不等，有时带有斑驳或纹理。莫氏硬度一般为3–6，相对柔软，易于雕刻。蛇纹石常用于装饰品、弧面宝石和珠子。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Serpentine is admired for its smooth, waxy luster and attractive green tones. Polished specimens display a silky sheen, while rough stones reveal natural patterns and mottling that add visual interest. Its earthy, organic appearance makes it popular for carvings, cabochons, and decorative items.
蛇纹石以光滑、蜡质光泽和迷人的绿色色调而受欢迎。抛光后呈现丝绸般光泽，原石则展示天然斑纹和斑驳效果，增加视觉层次。其质朴、自然的外观使其在雕刻、弧面宝石和装饰品中广受喜爱。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Serpentine is regarded as a stone of transformation, protection, and spiritual growth. It symbolizes renewal, emotional balance, and harmony with nature. Lighter green serpentine is associated with calming energy, while darker or mottled varieties encourage grounding and personal strength.
蛇纹石被视为转化、保护与灵性成长之石，象征更新、情绪平衡和与自然的和谐。浅绿色蛇纹石与宁静能量相关，而深色或斑驳品种则有助于稳固心神与增强个人力量。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Serpentine is believed to help release fear and negative energy, promote emotional healing, and enhance spiritual awareness. Lighter green stones are said to calm stress and anxiety, while darker varieties support grounding, vitality, and energy balance. It is also used in meditation and energy work to connect with the earth.
蛇纹石被认为能够释放恐惧和负面能量，促进情绪疗愈，并增强灵性觉知。浅绿色石有助于缓解压力和焦虑，深色品种则支持稳固心神、提升活力和能量平衡。它还常用于冥想和能量工作，以连接大地能量。

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

Serpentine has been used for centuries in carvings, amulets, and decorative objects. It is associated with protection, spiritual growth, and meditation practices. Ancient cultures valued serpentine for its beauty, healing properties, and symbolic connection to renewal and the natural world.
蛇纹石几个世纪以来一直用于雕刻、护身符和装饰品。它与保护、灵性成长和冥想实践相关联。古代文化重视蛇纹石的美观、疗愈功效及其象征更新与自然世界的联系。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

Serpentine is relatively soft and should be handled with care to avoid scratches or damage. Clean gently with a soft cloth and mild soap, and store separately from harder stones. Avoid prolonged exposure to heat and harsh chemicals to maintain its color and luster.
蛇纹石相对柔软，使用时需小心以防刮伤或损坏。清洁时用软布和温和肥皂轻拭，并与硬度更高的宝石分开存放。避免长时间暴露于高温和强烈化学品，以保持其色泽和光泽。