坦桑石

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Tanzanite is the blue-to-violet variety of zoisite, discovered in Tanzania in 1967 and found only in the Merelani Hills near Mount Kilimanjaro. It is strongly pleochroic, displaying blue, violet, and burgundy depending on the angle of view and lighting. With a Mohs hardness of 6–6.5, it requires careful handling but remains highly valued for fine jewelry.
坦桑石是黝帘石的蓝紫色品种，1967年在坦桑尼亚被发现，仅产自乞力马扎罗山附近的梅雷拉尼矿区。它具有强烈的多色性，可因角度与光线不同而呈现蓝色、紫色甚至酒红色。莫氏硬度为6–6.5，佩戴时需注意保养，但因其稀有性而成为高级珠宝中的珍贵宝石。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Tanzanite is prized for its rich, velvety hues and remarkable pleochroism. Deep blue stones evoke elegance and depth, while violet tones highlight mystery and spirituality. Grayish-blue or grayish-violet tanzanites exhibit a more subtle, sophisticated charm, blending cool serenity with understated beauty. Its brilliance and color play make it a favorite among collectors and jewelry lovers.
坦桑石因其华美色泽与显著的多色效应而闻名。深蓝色调展现优雅与深邃，紫色调突显神秘与灵性，灰蓝或灰紫色调则散发低调而精致的气质，融合冷静宁和与含蓄之美。其闪耀与变彩使其成为收藏家与珠宝爱好者的心头好。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Tanzanite is regarded as a stone of transformation, awakening, and higher consciousness. Blue tones symbolize wisdom, truth, and clarity. Violet tones resonate with spirituality, intuition, and enlightenment. Gray-toned tanzanite represents balance, introspection, and composure. It is often associated with new beginnings and spiritual growth.
坦桑石被视为转变、觉醒与更高意识之石。蓝色调象征智慧、真理与清晰；紫色调代表灵性、直觉与启迪；灰色调则寓意平衡、内省与沉稳。它常与新起点和灵性成长相联系。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Tanzanite is believed to calm the mind, reduce stress, and enhance intuitive abilities. Blue varieties aid in clear communication and self-expression. Violet tanzanite supports meditation, psychic insight, and spiritual awareness. Gray-toned tanzanite encourages emotional balance, resilience, and grounded reflection. It is also thought to harmonize the heart and mind, promoting inner peace.
坦桑石被认为能安抚心灵、减轻压力并增强直觉力。蓝色品种有助于清晰沟通与自我表达，紫色坦桑石支持冥想、灵感与灵性觉知，灰色调则有助于情绪平衡、坚韧与沉思。同时，它被认为能协调心智，带来内在的平和。

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

Discovered only recently, tanzanite quickly rose to fame after Tiffany & Co. promoted it internationally in the late 1960s. Due to its single-source origin in Tanzania, it is considered a thousand times rarer than diamond. In metaphysical traditions, it is seen as a bridge between the mind and spirit, symbolizing rare opportunities and transformation.
坦桑石作为现代宝石，于20世纪60年代末因蒂芙尼的推广而迅速风靡全球。因仅产自坦桑尼亚，其稀有度被认为比钻石高出千倍。在灵性传统中，坦桑石被视为连接心智与灵性的桥梁，象征机遇与转变。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

Due to its moderate hardness and perfect cleavage, tanzanite should be worn with care to avoid knocks and scratches. Clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush, avoiding ultrasonic and steam cleaners. Store separately to protect its brilliance.
由于硬度适中且具有完全解理，坦桑石佩戴时需避免碰撞与刮伤。清洁时可用温和肥皂水与软刷，避免超声波与蒸汽清洗机。单独存放以保护其光泽。