玉髓

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Chalcedony is a cryptocrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), composed of fine intergrowths of quartz and moganite. It appears in many colors and patterns, ranging from translucent to opaque. With a Mohs hardness of 6.5–7, chalcedony is durable and widely used in jewelry, carvings, and ornamental objects.
玉髓是石英（SiO₂）的一种隐晶质变种，由石英与蛋白石矿物莫甘石细密交织而成。其色彩和纹理多样，可半透明亦可不透明。莫氏硬度 6.5–7，质地坚韧，广泛应用于首饰、雕刻与装饰品。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Chalcedony is admired for its smooth, waxy luster and gentle translucency. Its color range includes white, gray, blue, green, pink, and red, often with unique banding or inclusions. This makes chalcedony a versatile gemstone family, encompassing well-known varieties such as agate, carnelian, chrysoprase, and onyx.
玉髓因温润的蜡状光泽与柔和的半透明质感而备受喜爱。其颜色涵盖白、灰、蓝、绿、粉、红等，常伴随独特的条带或内含物。正因如此，玉髓成为极具多样性的宝石族群，包括玛瑙、红玛瑙、绿玉髓、缟玛瑙等著名品种。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Chalcedony has long symbolized harmony, balance, and goodwill. It is regarded as a nurturing stone that absorbs negativity and promotes emotional stability. Across cultures, it is linked with communication, kindness, and the strengthening of social bonds.
玉髓自古象征和谐、平衡与善意，被认为是一种具有养育能量的宝石，可吸收负面能量并促进情绪稳定。在不同文化中，它常与沟通、仁慈及增强人际纽带联系在一起。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Chalcedony is believed to soothe emotions, ease self-doubt, and encourage optimism. Spiritually, it supports clarity of thought and enhances inner peace. Different varieties are associated with specific benefits:

• Carnelian – vitality & courage

• Blue Chalcedony – calmness & communication

• Moss Agate – growth & connection with nature

• Chrysoprase – joy & renewal

玉髓被认为能安抚情绪，缓解自我怀疑，并带来乐观心态。在灵修层面，它有助于澄清思绪，增强内心平静。不同品种对应着特定能量：

• 红玛瑙：活力与勇气

• 蓝玉髓：平静与沟通

• 水草玛瑙：成长与自然连接

• 绿玉髓：喜悦与新生

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

Chalcedony has been valued since antiquity. In Mesopotamia, seals and amulets were carved from chalcedony for protection. The ancient Greeks and Romans used it for cameos and signet rings. Native American traditions considered it a sacred stone that fostered brotherhood and communal spirit.
玉髓自古以来备受珍视。在美索不达米亚，玉髓被雕刻成印章与护身符，以求庇佑。古希腊与罗马人常将其用于浮雕与图章戒指。美洲原住民则视其为神圣之石，象征手足情谊与群体精神。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

Chalcedony is durable but should be stored separately to avoid scratches from harder stones. Clean gently with warm soapy water and a soft cloth. Avoid harsh chemicals and prolonged sun exposure, as certain varieties (e.g., dyed agates) may fade.
玉髓坚韧耐用，但应与更硬的宝石分开存放，以防刮花。清洁时用温水加少量肥皂，配合柔软布料轻轻擦拭。避免强烈化学品与长时间日晒，因部分品种（如染色玛瑙）可能褪色。