火山石

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Lava, also called volcanic rock, forms from cooled molten lava after a volcanic eruption. It is porous and lightweight, with a Mohs hardness of 3–4, making it durable for jewelry but fragile under strong impacts.
火山石, 又称熔岩石，由火山喷发后的熔融岩浆冷却形成。它多孔且轻质，莫氏硬度为3–4，适合制作饰品，但遇到强烈撞击容易碎裂。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Lava is typically black or dark gray, often with a porous, textured surface. Its rugged and earthy appearance gives it a natural, raw aesthetic that is popular in beads, bracelets, and decorative carvings.
通常呈黑色或深灰色，表面多孔且质感粗糙。其原始自然的外观使其在珠子、手链及装饰雕刻中广受欢迎。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Lava is considered a stone of strength, grounding, and protection. It symbolizes resilience, stability, and the ability to overcome challenges, often associated with vitality and courage.
被视为力量、接地与守护之石，象征坚韧、稳定与战胜困难的能力，并常与生命力和勇气相关联。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Lava is believed to provide grounding energy, enhance stability, and support emotional balance. Spiritually, it helps release negative energy, strengthens resilience, and promotes a sense of security.
被认为能够带来接地能量，增强稳定性，并支持情绪平衡。在灵性层面，它有助于释放负面能量，强化坚韧，并提升安全感。

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

Lava has been used historically for tools, ornaments, and spiritual practices. In jewelry and spiritual contexts, it is valued for its natural energy, protective qualities, and connection to the earth.
历史上被用于制作工具、饰品及灵性实践。在饰品和灵性用途中，它因天然能量、守护特性及与大地的联系而受到重视。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

Lava is porous and can absorb oils or perfumes. Clean gently with mild soap and water, avoid harsh chemicals, and store separately to prevent chipping or scratches.
多孔，容易吸收油脂或香水。清洁时使用温和肥皂水轻柔清洗，避免强烈化学品，并单独存放以防碎裂或刮花。