黑曜石

Mineral Characteristics 矿物特性

Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed from rapidly cooled lava. It is primarily composed of silica, giving it a smooth, glassy texture with conchoidal fracture. Its hardness ranges from 5–5.5 on the Mohs scale. Obsidian is commonly used in jewelry, carvings, and ornamental objects.
黑曜石是一种天然火山玻璃，由熔岩快速冷却形成。主要由二氧化硅组成，具有光滑的玻璃质地和贝壳状断口。硬度约为莫氏5–5.5，常用于珠宝、雕刻及装饰品。

Appearance & Aesthetic 外观与美学

Obsidian is admired for its deep, glossy luster and smooth texture. Polished stones reveal a shiny, reflective surface, often black or dark brown, sometimes with unique patterns such as snowflake inclusions or eye-like sheens in golden, silver, or rainbow colors. Raw specimens show natural volcanic textures and sharp edges that enhance its dramatic appearance.
黑曜石以其深邃光亮的光泽和光滑质地而受到喜爱。抛光后呈现闪亮反光的表面，通常为黑色或深褐色，有时伴随独特纹理，如雪花内含物或金色、银色或彩虹色的“眼状光泽”。原石展示天然火山质地和锐利棱角，增强视觉冲击力。

Meaning & Symbolism 寓意与象征

Obsidian is known as a protective stone, symbolizing grounding, strength, and clarity. It is believed to absorb negative energies, shield from harm, and promote self-reflection.

Black Obsidian represents protection, grounding, and stability. Snowflake Obsidian symbolizes balance, transformation, and emotional clarity. Rainbow Obsidian exhibits a rainbow sheen and encourages optimism, joy, and spiritual insight. Mahogany Obsidian supports courage, personal growth, and vitality. Golden Eye Obsidian features a golden sheen and promotes focus, insight, and personal power. Silver Eye Obsidian displays a silvery sheen and enhances intuition, clarity, and spiritual connection.

黑曜石被称为护身石，象征扎根、力量和清晰。它被认为能够吸收负能量、抵御伤害，并促进自我反思。

全黑黑曜石代表保护、扎根与稳定。雪花黑曜石象征平衡、转变与情绪清晰。彩虹黑曜石呈现彩虹光泽，鼓励乐观、喜悦与灵性洞察。红褐黑曜石支持勇气、个人成长与活力。金眼黑曜石呈现金色光泽，促进专注、洞察力和个人力量。银眼黑曜石呈现银色光泽，增强直觉、清晰感与灵性连接。

Healing Properties & Benefits 疗愈功效与好处

Obsidian is believed to provide emotional protection, release stress, and encourage mental clarity. Spiritually, it supports grounding, introspection, and emotional healing.

Black Obsidian shields against negative influences and fosters stability. Snowflake Obsidian promotes balance, transformation, and inner clarity. Rainbow Obsidian with rainbow sheen enhances positivity, emotional flexibility, and spiritual insight. Mahogany Obsidian encourages courage, vitality, and personal growth. Golden Eye Obsidian with golden sheen supports focus, confidence, and manifestation of personal power. Silver Eye Obsidian with silvery sheen enhances intuition, clarity, and spiritual awareness.

黑曜石被认为能够提供情绪保护、释放压力，并提升心智清晰度。在灵性层面，它支持扎根、自省和情绪疗愈。

全黑黑曜石防护负面影响并促进稳定。雪花黑曜石促进平衡、转变与内在清晰。彩虹黑曜石呈彩虹光泽，增强积极心态、情绪灵活性与灵性洞察。红褐黑曜石鼓励勇气、活力与个人成长。金眼黑曜石呈现金色光泽，支持专注、自信与个人力量实现。银眼黑曜石呈现银色光泽，增强直觉、清晰感与灵性觉知。

Cultural & Historical Significance 文化与历史意义

Obsidian has been used for thousands of years in tools, weapons, jewelry, and ritual objects by ancient cultures worldwide. Its sharpness made it valuable for cutting implements, while its protective symbolism has long been revered. Today, it remains popular in jewelry and spiritual practices.
黑曜石在全球古代文化中已有数千年的使用历史，用于工具、武器、珠宝和仪式用品。其锋利性使其在切割工具中价值极高，同时其保护象征长期受到敬重。如今，黑曜石仍在珠宝和灵性实践中广受欢迎。

Usage & Care 使用与保养

Obsidian is brittle and can chip or break easily. Handle with care, clean gently with a soft cloth, avoid harsh chemicals, and store separately to protect its surface and shine.
黑曜石较脆，易碎或崩裂。使用时小心轻放，用软布轻轻清洁，避免接触强烈化学品，并单独存放以保护表面光泽。